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December 2008
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British Parliament Opens With Pomp and Ceremony

It was pomp and ceremony as usual as Queen Elizabeth II opened Britain’s parliament Wednesday. Despite the tough economic times – and reports she wants to reduce lavish spending in the royal family – the Queen was dressed in silks, furs, and the glittering Imperial State crown.  BRITAIN QUEEN'S SPEECH

She even arrived to the House of Lords in her usual horse drawn carriage, with page boys carrying her long train. Her husband, Prince Philip, was her escort. He was dressed in a highly decorated military uniform.

Sitting a top of her golden throne, the Queen read her government’s plans for 2009.

She listed fewer legislative proposals than expected — adding to speculation that Prime Minister Gordon Brown plans to call a general election sooner rather than later — and focused on ways to protect low-income families from the impact of the economic slowdown, curb crime, and check illegal immigration.

APTOPIX BRITAIN PARLIAMENT STATE OPENING“My government’s overriding priority is to secure the stability of the British economy during the global economic downturn,” the Queen told lawmakers and peers.

“My government is committed to helping families and businesses through difficult times. The strength of the financial sector is vital to the future vibrancy of the economy.

“Therefore legislation will continue to be taken forward to ensure fairer and more secure protection for bank depositors and to improve the resilience of the financial sector.”

This Queen’s Speech comes against the gloomiest economic backdrop that Brown’s Labor Party has had to face since coming to power under Tony Blair in 1997.

Britain’s official unemployment rate jumped to an 11-year high of 5.8 percent in the three months to September. In October, Bank of England governor Mervyn King warned it was “likely” Britain was entering recession.

David Cameron, leader of the main opposition Conservatives, said the government’s proposals showed a lack of new ideas.

“Let me tell him (Brown) what is wrong with this Queen’s Speech — there is no recognition in the government’s program about how the world has changed,” Cameron said.

“There is no serious reform, there is just bureaucratic bungling, and technocratic tinkering.”

The Queen’s Speech marks the start of a new parliamentary session and is a tradition dating back to the 16th century.

Euthanasia Row Sparks Luxembourg Constitutional Debate

Luxembourg’s Prime Minister is calling for reducing the powers of Grand Duke Henri after he threatened to block a law legalizing euthanasia if it passes in the parliament of the tiny European country.captcpsoju81021208212938photo00photodefault-341x512

Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker said Luxembourg would change its constitution to reduce the powers of the Grand Duke, who traditionally stays above politics.

“Because we wish to avoid a constitutional crisis, but at the same time respect the opinion of the Grand Duke, we are going to take out the term ‘approve’ from article 34 of the constitution and replace it with the word ‘promulgate,’” said Juncker, a move which would scrap the sovereign’s formal power to block laws.

“I understand the Grand Duke’s problems of conscience. But I believe that if the parliament votes in a law, it must be brought into force,” Juncker said earlier, despite his own personal opposition to the bill.

Luxembourg’s Justice Minister, Luc Frieden, said the move was designed to avert a constitutional crisis in the micro-state wedged between France, Germany and Belgium.

The Grand Duke “will no longer participate in the legislative process, he will just sign the law to mark the completion of the procedure,” Frieden said.

Juncker, whose Christian Social Party had opposed the euthanasia bill, said the constitution would be revised before the bill was read again and that he expected this could happen before the end of the year.

If the euthanasia bill passes, Luxembourg would be one of a handful of countries that allow the terminally ill to end their lives.

Never in Luxembourg‘s history has the sovereign blocked a decision agreed in parliament.

In 1990, King Baudouin of neighboring Belgium, the Grand Duke’s uncle, abdicated for a day to avoid signing a Belgian law liberalizing abortion that he opposed on religious grounds.