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February 2012
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Russian Court Orders Reopening of Tsar’s Family Murders

A Moscow court has ordered a continuation of the investigation into the murder of Tsar Nicholas II and his family. This despite the last Russian imperial family were killed by Bolsheviks 92 years ago.

The Russian prosecutor general’s main investigative unit said it had formally closed a criminal investigation into the killing of Nicholas II earlier this year because the Bolsheviks who shot the family are long dead.

But Moscow’s Basmanny Court on Thursday ordered the case reopened, saying a Supreme Court ruling blaming the state for the killings made the deaths of the actual gunmen irrelevant, a lawyer for the tsar’s descendants and local news agencies said.

“This is an important step in our quest for the truth,” said German Lukyanov, the lawyer representing Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, a descendant of the Romanov dynasty who is a claimant to the throne.

“The Russian people have the right to know what happened.”

A spokesperson for the prosecutor general’s office did not comment on whether it would contest the ruling.
Although the murders were ordered by Vladimir Lenin, it was the revolutionary firing squad who carried out the act a few hours after midnight on July 17, 1918 in Ekaterinburg. The Tsar, his wife and five children, plus four servants were the victims of the shootings.
The remains of the nine of the eleven victims were exhumed in 1991, and were buried in 1998. Recently, two more skeletons – those of one of the daughters and the the Tsar’s son – were discovered several yards from the burial site. Those remains have yet to be buried.
Source: Reuters

“Tsar Marathon” Blasted by Romanov Descendants

The Yekaterinburg Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church has allowed a marathon to take place at the locations connected to the murder and burial of the last Tsar and his family.

The 21 kilometer marathon will begin at the Church of the Blood, built on the site where Nicolas II and his family were executed by Bolsheviks in 1918, and the monastery at the Ganina Yama birch forest, where their remains were uncovered in 1991. This decision has the descendants of the Russian imperial family up in arms.

“It is incomprehensible,”  German Lukyanov, a spokesman for Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, the disputed head of the Romanov family, told Russian media. “They (the organisers) are going to have to explain this. Sport and a graveyard are incompatible concepts. The place where the Tsar’s family died is a sacred place. To organise sporting events there is, putting it mildly, strange.”

But the Russian Church defends its decision. “Yes we need to mourn what went on here but this should not be done eternally,” a spokeswoman said.

“Anyway, the Tsar’s family and Nicholas II enjoyed sport. We should not forget that Russia sent its first team to the Olympics during his rule.”

Sources: The Moscow Times, The Daily Telegraph

Test Results Reveal How King Tut Died

The Journal of the American Medical Association announced today just how ancient Egypt’s most famous pharaoh died. After two years of DNA tests and CT scans, scientists can positively say that King Tutankhamun died of a broken leg brought on by malaria, and his parents were brother and sister.

AFP/DDP/File/Lennart Preiss

Tut became King at the age of nine in 1333 B.C.E. and died ten years later. It was long speculated that the boy King was murdered, and a hole in his skull appeared to be proof. But now, it is clear that is not the case.

“A sudden leg fracture possibly introduced by a fall might have resulted in a life threatening condition when a malaria infection occurred,” the JAMA article said.

The study also reveals the King’s numerous physical ailments. He had a cleft palate, a clubbed foot and walked with a cane. These problems might have been due to his incestuous origins, confirmed by the DNA test results.

The Egyptian pharaohs had a long history of marrying brother and sister. Cleopatra was married to her half-brother before getting involved with Julius Caesar and Mark Anthony. King Tut himself was married to his half-sister.

These revelations display a much different King Tut than often seen in the popular imagination. Ever since his intact tomb was found in 1922, filled with treasures beyond anyone had dreamed, including the Pharaoh’s golden face mask, Tut had been seen as a sort of romantic figure. But the test results prove otherwise.

This study on King Tut’s lineage is part of a massive project to test the DNA of the Egyptian mummies to determine who they are and who their parents were. Egypt built two DNA labs in order to do the genetics testing.

Egypt’s top archaeologist, Zahi Hawass, believes many more discoveries could be found for King Tut and the other ancient royals

“It will never be revealed completely, still we need more research,” Hawass, said. “We finished the first great part of the mystery and the second one is coming soon in one year.”

Romanov Descendants Say Its “Not the Time” to Bury Children

Members of the former Imperial dynasty of Russia say the country has more important issues than burying the remaining children of slain Tsar Nicholas II. Romanov-Family

Earlier this year, scientists declared that the bones of Grand Duchess Maria and Tsarevich Alexei were authentic. But those remains have yet to join the other Romanovs in the crypt at Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg.

The bones were found in 2007, several yards away from where the rest of the family, along with four retainers, were discovered in 1991.

“Today is perhaps not the time when money can be spared for a fitting reburial ceremony,” said Ivan Artzishevski, the spokesman of the Romanov Family Association.

“Russia has more pressing and important issues to face and there are more appropriate ways of spending the money today. The question of the reburial is currently discussed within the Family and with the Russian Government.”

Artzishevski went on to say that the Romanovs believe the DNA tests on the remains prove right that they are of Maria and Alexei.

The two children were murdered with their father, mother, and three other sisters, plus four servants, on the night of July 17, 1918 by Bolsheviks in Yekaterinburg. It is believed the Bolsheviks meant to burn the bodies, but only had enough fuel for two, and those were of 19 year-old Maria, and Alexei, nearly 14.

kp.ru
kp.ru

The announcement of the Romanov’s take on what to do with the bones come as a couple of members of the dynasty have completed tours of the former Russian Empire. On July 19th, 83 year-old Prince Dmitri Romanov visited Fyodor’s Imperial Cathedral in St. Petersburg, the former capital of Russia. He was accompanied by his wife, Feodora, and 24 year-old nephew, Rostislav. Prince Dmitri is the brother of the current head of the Romanov family, Prince Nicholas.

Over in Belarus, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, visited several cities in towns there as though she were an actual royal doing an official visit. Even strict protocol was done, such as bowing or curstying to Maria, plus shaking and kissing her hand.

The Grand Duchess is the only Romanov descendent who is claiming the Russian throne. All the others have called off any idea of restoring the monarchy.

DNA Results Prove Romanov Children’s Deaths

The story of one of Tsar Nicholas II’s children surviving the massacre of July 1918 has been a romantic legend for many for nearly a century. Especially since two skeletons were missing from the grave of the last Russian Tsar and his family. grand-duchess-maria-nikolaevna-romanov-1914

But then, in 2007, it was announced another grave was found not too far from the Romanov grave site in the forests of Ekaterinburg. This grave contained two more skeletons – one of a girl in her late teens, another of a boy in his early teens.

Could these remains be that of the long lost Grand Duchess Maria and Tsarevich Alexei?

The answer is: yes, they are. And DNA reports released today have proven it.

“There is absolutely no doubt that these are the remains of the Romanov family,” said Peter Sarandinaki, founder of the Scientific Expedition to Account for the Romanov Children, which has been seeking the remains of the family.

“I think it is very compelling evidence that this family has been reunited finally,” said geneticist Terry Melton of Mitotyping Technologies in State College, Pa., an expert in forensic DNA.

s_acb64a16d9e7a2f75cd8b85a24d36e8d1The remains of Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, their three daugthers Olga, Tatiana and Anastasia, plus four servants were buried at the Cathedral of St Paul in St Petersburg in 1998 – 80 years to the day they were all murdered by Bolsheviks.

Because two bodies were missing from the grave, stories and fantasies of the Romanov children went on. There are still people to this day saying they are or are descendants of the Romanov children.

But those stories can go on no more.

“This closes the book on this particular chapter of the Romanov history,” said forensic anthropologist Susan Myster of Hamline University in St. Paul, Minn.

“There are still people who are going to want to believe that there were survivors,” geneticist Anthony Falsetti of the University of Florida said. “And God bless them, but I am confident that the royal family has been found, they have been identified and there was no escape, no princess,”

romanovs1

Marie Antoinette’s Tree Topples

A tree once planted by Marie Antoinette at Versailles has fallen over.aleqm5j8et5q3w64izvsx0m7fxrne_bvza1

The 223 year old high purple beech toppled after a devastating wind storm pounded France this week.

“Imagine how an old tree in Versailles is vulnerable to the wind,” gardener Alain Baraton told AP Television News on Tuesday. “That was all it took to cause the tree to fall and crash.”

marie_antoinette_a_la_rose_1783_oil_on_canvas2

The tree’s collapse, which also exhumed a jumble of roots, earth and grass, was the latest blow to the ex-queen’s Versailles vegetation after her most cherished oak tree died in a 2003 heat wave.

The beech, a facus sylvatica purpura, featured its own plaque showing that it was planted in 1786. A decade ago, it had been damaged but survived an even more destructive storm that knocked down thousands of trees at Versailles.

21 people have been killed by the deadly wind storms in both France and Spain.

As for the tree, well, it is to be treated like all trees. It will be cut up and sent to paper makers.

Last Belongings Of French Royals To Be Auctioned

The last treasures of France’s doomed queen, Marie Antoinette, are among the 500 artifacts to be auctioned next week by Christie’s in Paris. french-auction

The items, which include paintings, furniture, and the last letter written by Marie Antoinette to her sister-in-law, are being sold in order to revive the wealth of the scandalized House of Orleans, descendants of the last monarchs of France.

The story begins nine years ago when the pretender to the French throne, the Comte de Paris, passed away. His son, Prince Henri d’Orleans, believed that he had inherited one of the greatest family fortunes in Europe. At one point, the Orleans family was worth 200 million euros. But instead, when it was revealed to Prince Henri exactly how much he inherited, it was only a measly 12.2 million euros.

Three years after the Comte’s death, Prince Henri brought a complaint before a Paris judge to try to establish the reason for such a dramatic loss of inheritance. Henri d’Orléans explained at the time that he wished to “demand justice and put things back the way they should be”.

His lawyers were unsuccessful, however, in tracing millions of euros withdrawn by his father in the years before his death The inquest did manage to shed some light on the financial side of the Comte’s relationship with his former nurse, Monique Friese, with whom he lived with for 20 years before his death. She is accused by five of his children of having “unduly benefited” from their father’s wealth. That charge mostly stems from the Comte’s purchase of a house for his mistress and the subsequent funds that he spent on upgrading and furnishing the property.

The family is just one of the claimants to the throne, tracing its lineage back to Louis XVI. The Orleanistes, as they are known, are the best documented pretenders, claiming to be descended directly from the last French king, Louis Philippe (1830-1848) and the brother of Louis XVI, who was guillotined along with Marie Antoinette and their only son during the Revolution. Although there are other rival claimants to the throne, the Orleans family has generally been accepted by most French royalists as the most legitimate.

Ironically, it was the obscene expenditure and opulent lifestyle of the last court at Versailles that led in part to the French Revolution of 1789 and the abolition of the monarchy in favour of a republic, although it was later reinstated before being finally axed for good.

marie_antoinette_a_la_rose_1783_oil_on_canvas1Among the artifacts the Orleanistes are auctioning include a silk purse Marie Antoinette worked on during the last days of her life. Ivory colored, with red roses on it, she made the purse while a prisoner in the Temple Palace in 1792. It is the item generating the most excitement in this auction - that, along with a letter Marie Antoinette wrote to Madame Elizabeth, her sister-in-law, on the fateful day of October 16, 1793.

In the celebrated final letter, written just hours before her execution in what is now the Place de la Concorde, Marie Antoinette, by then a wizened woman of 48, wrote: “I pardon my enemies the wrongs that they have done me … I also had friends … Let them know that, to my last moment, I was thinking of them.”

The purse has been estimated to be worth about 15,000 euros. Also up for auction is the quill used by King Louis Philippe to sign the act of abdication in 1848, and rosary beads belonging to his wife, Queen Marié-Amelie, with a much more affordable price tag of 300 – 500 euros.

The entire auction is estimated to be worth only 1 million euros -  a far cry from the luxury of years gone by.

Parts of this article comes from the UK newspaper The Independent

Russia Rehabilitates Last Czar’s Image

Russia’s Supreme Court ordered the country’s last czar, Nicholas II, to be seen as a victim of Soviet repression, and was killed unlawfully, 90 years after the czar and his family were executed. czar-family

The ruling comes as a victory to monarchists and descendants of the Romanov dynasty. It also symbolizes the changes Russia is going through, as it embraces its czarist past and condemns Soviet rule.

“This is first and foremost a symbolic decision,” Alexander Zakatov, head of the chancellery of Russia’s self-styled Imperial House, told Reuters.

“It was very important for our society that the crime committed 90 years ago was condemned, and that unfair accusations against the Tsar and members of his family, that they were enemies of the people … should be removed.”

“We have achieved victory,” said Zakatov. “The law has been carried out and now we can draw a line under this with great satisfaction and happiness.”

Czar Nicholas II was called “Bloody Nicholas” during the years after his death. He was blamed for thousands of murders, famines and immense poverty in Russia during the early years of the 20th century.

When he abdicated the throne in 1917, his wife and five children were sent into exile in Siberia. In July 1918, they were all shot to death by Bolsheviks. Their bodies were buried in the Siberian forest, and were discovered in July 1991, just before the collapse of the Soviet Union. The family’s remains, with the exception of Maria and Alexei, were buried in St Petersburg in 1998. Maria’s and Alexei’s remains were recently discovered, and DNA tests proved their authenticity.

Nicholas and his family were canonized as saints by the Russian Orthodox church in 2000.

This past July, thousands of Russians took part in events to mark the 90th anniversary of the family’s execution, and calls for the restoration of the monarchy can be heard despite today’s Kremlin-managed political landscape.

It is still unclear why the Russian government took so long to rehabilitate the czar. The Supreme Court originally rejected rehabilitating the czar’s image back in November of last year.

However, past decisions — including the earlier rehabilitation of those responsible for organizing the family’s execution — are less important than what comes next, said Edvard Radzinsky, a Russian historian and the author of “The Last Tsar: The Life and Death of Nicholas II.”

“We have two graves that symbolize the revolution: the dirty hole into which the Romanovs were thrown, and the mausoleum of the one who ordered this,” he said, referring to the red pyramid on Red Square that houses Lenin’s preserved body.

“The closing of the first grave,” he said, “should lead to the closing of the second.”