Valentine’s Day is Liechtenstein ruling Prince Hans Adam II’s 65th birthday. To honor his milestone, the Liechtenstein Museum is exhibiting about 140 works of art from the Prince’s personal collection. He owns one of the largest and most expensive private art collections in the world, and it includes works from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. This is the first time some of these pieces of art are being put on display.
The collection began during the 17th century by Prince Karl I von Liechtenstein. One of the pieces he acquired were two sculptures done by Adrian de Fries, Christ in Distress and Saint Sebastian.
Karl’s son Prince Karl Eusebius I and later Prince Johann Adam Andreas I continued to add to the princely family’s collection. They quickly gathered one of the leading collections of Flemish painting. By the time Johann Adam Andreas died in 1712, he compiled about more than 50 original paintings by Peter Paul Rubens.
Not all the Liechtenstein rulers shared the same tastes. Prince Johann II (1840 – 1929) had a disgust for nudity and violence, and sold several artworks that depicted such. Those pieces were Rubens’ Samson and Delilah and his “Slaughter of the Innocents.”
In 1808, some of the artwork were shown at the Liechtenstein Summer Palace in Rossau. But that exhibited ended 130 years later when the princely family relocated to Vaduz and took their art objects with them. A year later, World War II broke out. To secure their wealth, the family sold some pieces of their collection.
After the war, the family acquired other pieces of art. In 2004, Prince Hans Adam II reopened the Liechtenstein Museum in Rossau, setting up for this year’s exhibit.













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